Pests like mice, ants, and cockroaches can destroy food, furniture, walls, and pipes. They can also carry diseases and contaminate many daily-use items.
Pest Control Mesquite TX goals include prevention, suppression, and eradication. Eradication is rarely a goal for outdoor pests, except in highly unusual circumstances. However, it is often the goal for indoor pests.
The first step in pest control is correctly identifying a specific pest. This helps prevent incorrect pesticide use and ensures that the problem is addressed with the appropriate method of control. Identifying pests also gives valuable information about their biology and the environmental factors that influence them, which can help in decision-making about whether to tolerate them or take action. It can also aid in the selection of effective control methods that reduce the risk of damage to human health, property, and collections.
Many pests, including cockroaches, ants, termites, mice, rats and beetles can be difficult to distinguish from one another. It’s important to know which pest you’re dealing with so your Rentokil expert can recommend the correct commercial pest control plan for you.
Identifying a pest can be done by careful observation, collecting a physical specimen, or using a pest identification guide. A good collection of resources is available to help you with identification, such as the Pest ID Center at MMPC, which provides free analysis and identification results. The Pest ID Center can analyze a physical pest specimen or a picture of an insect bite, and can provide results within two hours.
Some pests have chewing mouthparts and cause damage to crops by consuming tissue or damaging fruit, leaves, or roots. Other pests, such as the larval stages of certain butterflies and moths or some beetles, have sucking mouthparts and cause damage by piercing plant tissues and extracting sap. Pests may also transmit diseases to plants, such as nematodes and viruses.
If a pest is known to carry disease or threaten humans or property, it should be controlled immediately. Tolerable levels of pests that do not negatively impact the environment or human health should be identified, and an IPM program developed to prevent their occurrence and keep populations low.
Scouting and monitoring are essential parts of an IPM approach, and are the best way to detect pests early, before they reach damaging levels. Performing routine checks of fields, landscapes, forests, buildings, and collections helps to identify pests and determine when they occur and how much damage they have caused. Using a map or other system to mark the places you check, such as a route with stops at every garden or room in a building, can be an efficient way to inspect, and will enable you to monitor for pests quickly and easily. Having a flashlight and a magnifying lens on hand can be helpful to locate dark, secluded areas where pests may hide or breed, such as under leaves or in a crack.
Pest Control Methods
Pest control methods are ways to destroy or prevent a pest from damaging plants, animals or structures. They can include physical controls such as traps, removing weeds or destroying nests; mechanical controls such as mowing, brushing and spraying; and chemical controls such as herbicides, insecticides and fungicides. A successful pest control strategy includes both the use of multiple tactics and a thorough understanding of the pest you are trying to control.
The goal of pest management is to achieve desired outcomes without harming people or the environment. To do this, we must carefully evaluate the situation and the environmental conditions that led to the pest problem, accurately identify the species responsible, and then choose and implement the appropriate control method.
Some organisms are naturally predatory or parasitic and may help control pest populations. The weather also plays an important role in the growth and development of some plants, which can affect pest numbers and damage. Some insects and birds are natural pest control agents in urban, agricultural or wildland environments.
In some cases, the presence of a pest can be tolerated or even encouraged, for example in crop rotations. However, in other situations pests need to be controlled to prevent significant damage, disease or nuisance.
Suppression is the main goal of pest control in most situations. In order to suppress a pest, we must first reduce the population to an acceptable level. Using monitoring data, we can determine when and how much of a pesticide is needed to do this.
Prevention is the other main goal of pest control, and can be achieved by preventing an infestation from occurring in the first place. This can be done by taking away a pest’s food, water or shelter sources. For instance, sealing cracks and caulking windows can stop rodents from entering a home or building.
This is the least desirable option, as it will disrupt the balance of nature and potentially cause harm to native animals, insects and fungi. It is also the slowest method. However, it is very important that you always follow product labels and personal protective equipment (PPE) guidelines to avoid injury or illness.
Pesticides
Pesticides are chemicals designed to kill pests – unwanted insects, plants or rodents. They are usually toxic to living things, including humans and pets – the degree of harm depends on the kind of pesticide, the amount used, how it is applied, and how often or long you are exposed. They also pollute air, water and soil, poisoning or killing organisms that aren’t the intended target. They may even “sterilize” soil, removing beneficial microorganisms that make it fertile.
Chemical pesticides are available in liquid, solid and gaseous forms. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages. Liquid pesticides include suspensions, solutions and emulsifiable concentrates. Solids include powders, granules, pellets and soluble granules. Sprays are typically aerosols, and gaseous pesticides are fumigants. Before applying any pesticide, carefully read the label and follow directions to the letter. Wash up spills immediately and promptly clean tools and clothing, especially those you have worn outdoors. Remove children and pets from the treatment area until it is dry. Apply only as much pesticide as you need, and use it only when necessary and in areas where the pests are found.
Choose the best pesticide for the problem. If possible, choose a non-toxic alternative.
Always follow pesticide safety instructions and wear appropriate protective clothing. Do not mix pesticides – this can create an unexpected and dangerous chemical reaction. Wear rubber gloves when handling any chemical, and avoid ingesting or breathing any part of the pesticide formulation. Wash any skin that comes into contact with the pesticide, and immediately seek medical attention if you think you might have been poisoned by a pesticide.
All pesticides carry some health risks to people and other animals. Insecticides, which are designed to attack an insect’s brain and nervous system, are most acutely toxic. Herbicides (weed killers) and fungicides tend to pose more chronic health risks due to ongoing low-level exposure.
Natural and organic pesticides are derived from or made from natural sources, such as bacteria, minerals or plant extracts. Some are allowed for use in organic crops. Others are not, and they are regulated as regular pesticides.
Gas Treatment
Gas treatment (also known as fumigation) is a powerful pest control method that uses a gas to eradicate pests in an airtight space. It is highly effective at eliminating all stages of pests and reaching hard-to-reach areas that are inaccessible to other treatments such as baits. It is also much quicker than other pest control methods, such as fogging. A professional will be able to recommend the right type of gas treatment for your situation, taking into consideration the severity of your infestation and the type of pests you’re trying to eliminate.
During a fumigation, the property is enclosed under a tent or tarp to prevent outside contaminants from entering the space. This allows the specialized fumigant to reach all cracks and crevices where pests hide. The gases used in fumigation are often highly concentrated and should only be handled by a licensed professional fumigator. It’s important to be prepared for a fumigation by arranging alternative lodging for your pets, removing all plants and other non-permanent fixtures from your home, and sealing food items in airtight containers. You may also want to consider removing items such as mattresses and pillows. Special preparations are sometimes necessary for fish tanks and other water-based equipment.
The most common fumigation gas is sulfuryl fluoride (called SF) or Vikane. SF is odorless, colorless and tasteless so it’s undetectable by humans during treatment. This is an important safety feature of the treatment since it would be very dangerous to stay inside a building that’s being treated for pests. A small amount of chloropicrin is added to the SF gas as an antidote and to deter people from remaining in a structure during treatment.
Other types of gases can be used for fumigation, such as nitrogen and argon. Both gases work by displacing oxygen to very low levels, which is fatal to insects. However, argon works slightly faster than nitrogen because it kills some fungal tissue that would otherwise survive anoxia.
While fogging is a good option for treating certain pests, fumigation is usually the preferred method for severe infestations. By working closely with your experienced pest control provider, you can ensure regulatory compliance and that the right treatment is chosen for your situation.